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While market asks who, where and how many? marketing addresses "How." Once you have identified geographic area, competition, and the ideal customer, the big question is how can these perfect customers be reached?

The main areas of marketing are product, price, packaging, and promotion.

Product/Service

Is there a demand for the product/service you are offering? If so, then your ideal customers are currently getting it from one of your future competitors. How can you provide your product/service better, faster or cheaper? Give your customers a reason to buy from you rather than the other stores.

Price

Determining a good selling price is complicated as it affects both marketing and finance. Products/services should be priced in line with the current market and competitor pricing. Selling price should be sufficient to pay all business expenses and should make a profit for the owner, given a reasonable amount of sales. Keeping business expenses in mind, set reasonable sales goals and strive to meet them every day.

Packaging

Along with packaging your product/service, you also must present your business itself in the most attractive way possible. A business's name is its most important marketing tool, and you should spend plenty of time brainstorming ideas before you commit to a name. The best business names are memorable, clever, and as informative as possible.

Promotion

The best way to reach your customers is to advertise within your own logistical and financial means. One of the most important pieces of advertising is your business card. Make sure it conveys your who, what, where, why and how to contact your business. Then decide which of the three basic advertising methods to employ-media, direct mail, and personal appearances.


After you have researched your potential customers and think you have found your niche among the other businesses, it is time to go to work on the business plan. Western Dairyland will help create a marketing plan that will give you a leg up to grab the highest possible market share.

Links to Marketing Web Sites

Below are a list of links that provide access to web sites where you can learn more about marketing.

factfinder.census.gov American Fact Finder Census Information
sbdcnet.org/SBIC/marketing.php SBDCNet National Information Clearinghouse
www.bls.gov Bureau of Labor and Statistics
www.census.gov US Census Bureau
academics.uww.edu/business/innovate/ The Wisconsin Innovation Service Center
www.doa.state.wi.us Demographics Services Center
www.econdata.net/ ECONData
www.fedstats.gov Federal Statistics
www.helpbusiness-wi.com Wisconsin Business Resource Network Statistical Data
worknet.wisconsin.gov/ Wisconsin Labor Market Information